Tomka Béla (2009)
Osiris Kiadó
Ralf Dahrendorf: Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press, 1959. 172.
David B. Grusky – Jesper B. Sorensen: Can Class Analysis Be Salvaged? American Journal of Sociology, vol. 103 (1998) 1187-1234.
David B. Grusky: Social Stratification. In Neil J. Smelser – Baltes (eds.): International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Amsterdam: Elsevier, Vol. 21. 14447.
A Gini-koefficienst az ún. Lorenz-görbe segítségével számítják ki. A Lorenz-görbét úgy kapjuk meg, hogy a vízszintes tengelyen a népesség kumulatív részarányát mérjük, a függőleges tengelyen pedig a jövedelemét. Amennyiben a jövedelem eloszlása tökéletesen egyenletes volna, a vonal a két tengely közötti átlóval egyezne meg. Ezért minél közelebb kerül a görbe az átlóhoz, annál egyenletesebb a jövedelemeloszlás, illetve minél inkább távol, annál nagyobb a jövedelemegyenlőtlenség. A Gini-hányadost úgy kapjuk, hogy a Lorenz-görbe és az átló közötti területet elosztjuk az átló alatti háromszög területével.
Thomas Klein: Sozialstrukturanalyse. Hamburg: Rowohlt, 2005. 337-354.
Simon Kuznets: Economic Growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review, vol. XLV (1995) no. 1. 1-28.
Hartmut Kaelble: Introduction. In Hartmut Kaelble – Mark Thomas (eds.): Income dist- ribution in historical perspective. Cambridge-Paris: Cambridge University Press – Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1991. 1-56.
Peter H. Lindert – Jeffrey G. Williamson: Growth, Equality, History. Explorations in Eco- nomic History, vol. 22 (1985) 341-377. Peter H. Lindert: Three Centuries of Inequality in Britain and America. In Anthony B. Atkinson – Francois Bourguignon (eds.): Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2000. 167-216.
Ambrosius-Hubbard: A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe. 70.
Hartmut Kaelble: Der Wandel der Einkommensverteilung wahrend der zweiten Half- te des 20. Jahrhunderts. In Stefan Ryll – Alparslan Yenal (Hrsg.): Politik und Ökonomie: Problemsicht aus klassischer, neo- und neuklassischer Perspektive. Marburg: Metropolis-Ver- lag, 2000. 230-231.
Franz Kraus: The Historical Development of Income Inequality in Western Europe and the United States. In Peter Flora – Arnold J. Heidenheimer (eds.): The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. New Brunswick – London: Transaction, 1981. 203.
Kraus: The Historical Development of Income Inequality. 203-204.
Wolfram Fischer: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Staat in Europa, 1914-1980. In Wolfram Fischer et al. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der europaischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Bd. 6. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1987. 61.
Kornai János: A szocialista rendszer. Budapest: HVG Kiadó, 1993. 343-344.
Anthony B. Atkinson – Lee Rainwater – Timothy M. Smeeding: Income Distribution in OECD Countries: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study. Paris: OECD, 1995. 39-58.
Anthony B. Atkinson: Income Distribution in Europe and the United States. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 12 (1996) no. 1. 15-28.
Bennett Harrison – Barry Bluestone: The Great U-Turn. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Arthur S. Alderson – Francois Nielsen: Globalization and the Great U-Turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 107 (2002) no. 5. 1248.
Anthony B. Atkinson: Distribution of Income and Wealth. In A. H. Halsey – Josephine Webb (eds.): Twentieth-Century British Social Trends. London: Macmillan, 2000. 363.
A. B. Atkinson: The Changing Distribution of Earnings in OECD countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. 48-51.
Anthony B. Atkinson: Income Distribution in Europe and the United States. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 12 (1996) no. 1. 15-28.
Guy Routh: Occupation and Pay in Great Britain, 1906-1979. London-Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1980. 59-132.
Jürgen Kocka: Die Angestellten in der deutschen Geschichte, 1850-1980. Göttingen: Van- denhoeck und Ruprecht, 1981.
Walter D. Connor: Socialism, Politics, and Equality: Hierarchy and Change in Eastern Europe and the USSR. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. 231.
Rachel A. Rosenfeld – Arne L. Kalleberg: A Cross-national Comparison of the Gender Gap in Income. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 96 (1990) no. 1. 69-106. Tanja van der Lippe – Liset van Dijk: Comparative Research on Women's Employment. Annual Re- view of Sociology, vol. 28 (2002) 221-241.
Edward N. Wolff: International comparisons of wealth inequality. Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 4 (1996) 433-451.
James B. Davies – Anthony Schorrocks: The Distribution of Wealth. In Atkinson-Bour- guignon (eds.): Handbook of Income Distribution. 637.
Anthony B. Atkinson – A. J. Harrison: Trends in the Distribution of Wealth in Britain. In Anthony B. Atkinson (ed.): Wealth, Income, and Inequality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. 218. W. D. Rubinstein: Modern Britain. In W. D. Rubinstein (ed.): Wealth and The Wealthy in the Modern World. London: Croom Helm, 1980. 57. Davies-Schorrocks: The Distribution of Wealth. 639.
Adeline Daumard: Wealth and Affluence in France since the Beginning of the Nine- teenth Century. In Rubinstein (ed.): Wealth and The Wealthy in the Modern World. 115.
Crouch: Social Change in Western Europe. 158.
Rainer Geifiler: Die Sozialstruktur Deutschlands. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1992. 58-59.
Gerhard Lenski: Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984. [1966.] 313-318.
Kraus: The Historical Development of Income Inequality. 213.
Kaelble: Der Wandel der Einkommensverteilung wahrend der zweiten Halfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. 233.
Martin Schnitzer: Income Distribution: A Comparative Study of the United States, Sweden, West Germany, East Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan. New York: Praeger, 1974. 81.
Kornai: A szocialista rendszer. 344-351.
Jan Tinbergen: Income Distribution: Analysis and Policies. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1975. 103.
Kaelble: Der Wandel der Einkommensverteilung wahrend der zweiten Halfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. 234.
Simon Kuznets: Economic Growth and Income Inequality. 1-28.
Routh: Occupation and Pay in Great Britain, 1906-1979. 178-179.
Kaelble: Der Wandel der Einkommensverteilung wahrend der zweiten Halfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. 236-240.
Atkinson: Distribution of Income and Wealth. 359.
Bart van Ark: Sectoral growth accounting and structural change in post-war Europe. In Bart van Ark – Nicholas Crafts (eds.): Quantitative aspects of post-war European economic growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 84-164.
A foglalkozási szerkezettel kapcsolatos irodalomból: Joachim Singelmann: From Agri- culture to Services: The Transformation of Industrial Employment. Beverly Hills, CA – London: Sage, 1978. Gerold Ambrosius: Wirtschaftsstruktur und Strukturwandel: Gesamt- wirtschaft. In Gerold Ambrosius – Dietmar Petzina – Werner Plumpe (Hrsg.): Moderne Wirtschaftsgeschichte. München: Oldenbourg, 1996. 175-191.
A klasszikus munkák közül: Colin G. Clark: The Conditions of Economic Progress. London: Macmillan, 1940.
Therborn: European Modernity and Beyond. 66. Paul Bairoch (dir.): La Population active et sa Structure. Bruxelles: Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1968. 83-120.
Hartmut Kaelble: Was Prometheus most Unbound in Europe? Labour Force in Europe During the late XIXth and XXth Centuries. Journal of European Economic History, vol. 18 (1989) no. 1. 66-85.
Kaelble: A Social History of Western Europe. 27.
Therborn: European Modernity and Beyond. 69-73.
Therborn: European Modernity and Beyond. 72-73.
Singelmann: From Agriculture to Services. 31. Singelmann: From Agriculture to Services. 72-84. Manuel Castells: The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Vol. 1.: The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. 227-230.
Clark: The Conditions of Economic Progress.
Victor Fuchs: The Service Economy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1968. 46-76.
Max Haller: Klassenstruktur und Arbeitslosigkeit – Die Entwicklung zwischen 1960 und 1990. In Stefan Hradil – Stefan Immerfall (Hrsg.): Die westeuropaischen Gesellschaf- ten im Vergleich. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 1997. 390.
Ambrosius-Hubbard: A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe. 62.
Ambrosius-Hubbard: A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe. 62-63.
A társadalmi rétegződés változásaira átfogóan lásd: P. Nolte: Social Inequality in His- tory: Stratification and Classes. In Smelser-Baltes (eds.): International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 21. 14313-14320. Az előzményekre: Hans-Ulrich Weh- ler (Hrsg.): Klassen in der europaischen Geschichte. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck, 1979.
Hasonló osztályozásra lásd: Hartmut Kaelble: Sozialgeschichte Europas: 1945 bis zur Ge- genwart. München: C. H. Beck, 2007. 155.
Maria Malatesta: The Landed Aristocracy during the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. In Kaelble (ed.): The European Way. 45.
Anthony L. Cardoza: Aristocrats in Bourgeois Italy: The Piedmontese Nobility, 1861-1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 212-219.
David Cannadine: The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. 695.
Berend T. Iván – Ránki György: Közép-Kelet-Európa gazdasági fejlődése a 19-20. században. Budapest: KJK, 1976. 535-536.
Wolfram Fischer: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Staat in Europa, 1914-1980. In Wolfram Fischer et al. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der europaischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Bd. 6. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1987. 59.
Peter Stearns: European Society in Upheaval: Social History since 1750. New York: Macmil- lan, 1975. 294.
Archer-Giner: Social Stratification in Europe. 43.
Archer-Giner: Social Stratification in Europe. 43.
Ezra N. Suleiman: Elites in French Society: The Politics of Survival. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978. 34-48.
Max Haller – Tamás Kolosi – Péter Róbert: Social Mobility in Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. In Max Haller (ed.): Class Structure in Europe: New Findings from East-West Comparisons of Social Structure and Mobility. Armonk-London: M. E. Sharpe, 1990. 191.
Carmen González Enriquez: Elites and Decommunization in Eastern europe. In John Higley – Jan Pakulski – Wlodzimierz Weselowski: Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe. London: Macmillan, 1998. 277-279.
John Higley – Jan Pakulski – Wlodzimierz Weselowski: Introduction: Elite Change and Democratic Regimes in Eastern Europe. In Higley-Pakulski-Weselowski: Postcommu- nist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe. 1-33.
Jürgen Kocka: The Middle Classes in Europe. In Kaelble (ed.): The European Way. 17-19.
Percy Allum: State and Society in Western Europe. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. 68.
John Scott: Class and Stratification. In Geoff Payne (ed.): Social Divisions. Houndmills: Macmillan, 2000. 47.
Allum: State and Society in Western Europe. 73-74.
Geoffrey Crossick – Heinz-Gerhard Haupt: The Petite Bourgeoisie in Europe, 1780-1914: Enterprise, Family and Independence. London: Routledge, 1995. 1-15. Geoffrey Crossick: The Petite Bourgeoisie and Comparative History. In Kaelble (ed.): The European Way. 89-114.
Kocka: The Middle Classes in Europe. 33-35.
Jürgen Kocka: Bürgertum und bürgerliche Gesellschaft im 19. Jahrhundert: Europa- ische Entwicklungen und deutsche Eigenarten. In Jürgen Kocka – Ute Frevert (Hrsg.): Bürgertum im 19. Jahrhundert. Bd. 1. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1988. 58-63.
A német Wirtschaftsbürgertum szó szerinti fordítása "gazdasági polgárság", míg a Bil- dungsbürgertum-é „képzett polgárság" vagy „tanult polgárság" lehet.
Kocka: The Middle Class in Europe. 19-24. Waclaw Dlugoborski: Das polnische Bürgertum vor 1918 in vergleichender Pesrpektive. In Kocka-Frevert (Hrsg.): Bürgertum im 19. Jahrhundert. Bd. 1. 266-299.
David Lane: Structural and Social Change in Poland. In David Lane – George Kolan- kiewicz (eds.): Social Groups in Polish Society. London-Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1973. 17.
Valuch Tibor: Magyarország társadalomtörténete a XX. század második felében. Budapest: Osiris, 2001. 171-172.
Gerhard Schildt: Die Arbeiterschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. München: Oldenbourg, 1996. 76.
Dick Geary: Protest and Strike: Recent Research on „Collective Action" in England, Germany, and France. In Klaus Tenfelde (Hrsg.): Arbeiter und Arbeiterbewegung im Vergleich. München: Oldenbourg, 1986. 363-387.
Therborn: European Modernity and Beyond. 74.
Kaelble: Sozialgeschichte Europas. 188.
G0sta Esping-Andersen: The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990. 99.
Béla Tomka: Western European welfare states in the 20th century: convergences and di- vergences in a long-run perspective. International Journal of Social Welfare, vol. 12 (2003) no. 4. 249-260.
Ralf Dahrendorf: Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959. [1957.] 48-51.
Margaret Scotford Archer – Salvador Giner: Social Stratification in Europe. In Margaret Scotford Archer – Salvador Giner (eds.): Contemporary Europe: Class, Status and Power. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1971. 36.
P. Sanders: Social Class and Stratification. London: Routledge, 1990.
Gyáni Gábor – Kövér György: Magyarország társadalomtörténete a reformkortól az első világháborúig. Budapest: Osiris, 1998. 280., 294-295.
Joni Lovenduski – Jean Woodall: Politics and Society in Eastern Europe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987. 150-151.
Lane: Structural and Social Change in Poland. 24.
Anne Moulin: Peasantry and Society in France since 1789. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. 192-197.
Archer-Giner: Social Stratification in Europe. 29.
Paul Lewis: The Peasantry. In Lane-Kolankiewicz (eds.): Social Groups in Polish Society. 87.
Valuch: Magyarország társadalomtörténete a XX. század második felében. 188-212.
Anthony Giddens: The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies. London: Hutchinson,
107.
D. V. Glass (ed.): Social Mobility in Britain. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1954.
Seymour M. Lipset – Reinhard Bendix (eds.): Social Mobility in Industrial Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962. [1959.] 251-253. John J. Goldthorpe: Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980. 17-20.
Hartmut Kaelble: Social mobility. In Stearns (ed.): Encyclopedia of European Social History. Vol. 3. 19-20.
Kaelble: Social mobility. 20.
Richard Breen: The Comparative Study of Social Mobility. In Richard Breen (ed.): So- cial Mobility in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 3-4.
Hartmut Kaelble: Eras of Social Mobility in 19th and 20th Century Europe. Journal of Social History, vol. 17 (1984) no. 3. 491.
Anthony Heath: Social Mobility. Glasgow: Fontana, 1981. 78-106.
Wolfram Fischer: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Staat in Europa, 1914-1980. In Wolfram Fischer et al. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der europaischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Bd. 6. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1987. 65-66.
Fischer: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Staat in Europa, 1914-1980. 66.
Peter Stearns: The Unskilled and Industrialisation: A Transformation of Conscious- ness. Archiv für Sozialgeschichte, Jg. 16 (1976) 249-282.
Kaelble: A Social History of Western Europe. 33-34.
Heath: Social Mobility. 88-94.
Fischer: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Staat in Europa, 1914-1980. 64. Hasonló következtetések a brit mellett a francia, a német és a svéd üzleti elitre a 20. század során: Hartmut Kaelble: Social Mobility int he 19th and 20th Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective. Leamington Spa: Berg, 1985. 114.
A trend nélküli ingadozás (trendless fluctuation) fogalmának eredete: Pitirim A. Sorokin: Social Mobility. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1959. [1927.] 152-154.
Heath: Social Mobility. 83-87. A kutatók a pályakezdés utáni tizedik évben vizsgálták a mintába kerültek helyzetét, hogy kiszűrjék a kor hatását. A magasabb életkorral ugyanis eleve nő annak a valószínűsége, hogy valaki foglalkozást vált.
Erikson és Goldthorpe ugyan az 1970 és 1978 közötti adatfelvételekre alapozták tanulmányukat, de az 1905 és 1940 között született, s az 1920-as és 1960-as évek között dolgozó kohorszokat vizsgálták, vagyis a század középső évtizedeire vonatkoznak az adataik.
Robert Erikson – John H. Goldthorpe: The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. 65-106. 141-181.
Erikson-Goldthorpe: The Constant Flux. 381.
Therborn: European Modernity and Beyond. 174.
Richard Breen – Ruud Luijkx: Social Mobility in Europe between 1970 and 2000. In Breen (ed.): Social Mobility in Europe. 47-50.
Breen-Luijkx: Social Mobility in Europe between 1970 and 2000. 50-73.
Erikson-Goldthorpe: The Constant Flux. 395.
Andorka Rudolf: A magyar társadalmi mobilitás nemzetközi összehasonlításának története. Statisztikai Szemle, 64 évf. (1986) 8-9. sz. 886.
Andorka Rudolf: A társadalmi mobilitás változásai Magyarországon. Budapest: Gondolat,
56.
Albert Simkus: Cross-National Comparisons of Social Mobility. International Journal of Sociology, vol. 25 (1995) no. 4. 70. Marek Boguszak: Transition to Socialism and Interge- nerational Class Mobility: The Model of Core Social Fluidity Applied to Czechoslova- kia. In Max Haller (ed.): Class Structure in Europe: New Findings from East-West Comparisons of Social Structures and Mobility. London: M. E. Sharpe, 1990. 253.
Albert Simkus: Class Divisions in East-Central Europe, 1949-1988. International Journal of Sociology, vol. 25 (1995) no. 4. 120.
Simkus: Cross-National Comparisons of Social Mobility. 68.
Boguszak: Transition to Socialism. 245.
Karin Kurz – Walter Müller: Class Mobility in the Industrial World. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 13 (1987) 426.
A tézis megfogalmazása: J. Kelley – H. S. Klein: Revolution and the rebirth of inequa- lity: A theory of stratification in postrevolutionary society. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 83 (1977) 78-99.
Max Haller – Tamás Kolosi – Péter Róbert: Social Mobility in Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary: An Investigation of the Effects of Industrialization, Socialist Revolution, and National Uniqueness. In Haller (ed.): Class Structure in Europe: New Findings from East-West Comparisons of Social Structures and Mobility. 191.
Talcott Parsons: Structure and Process in Modern Societies. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1960. (Ch. 3-4.); C. Kerr et al: Industrialism and Industrial Man. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.
Seymour Martin Lipset – Reinhard Bendix (eds.): Social Mobility in Industrial Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959. 75.
David L. Featherman – F. Lancester Jones – Robert M. Hauser: Assumptions of mo- bility research in the United States: the case of occupational status. Social Science Re- search, vol. 4 (1975) 340.
Szintén jelentős eltérést talált: Max Haller: Klassenstrukturen und Mobilitat in fortgeschrit- tenen Gesellschaften. Frankfurt/M.: Campus, 1989. 291.
Simkus: Cross-National Comparisons of Social Mobility. 68.
David Grusky – Robert M. Hauser: Comparative Social Mobility Revisited: Models of Convergence and Divergence in 16 Countries. American Sociological Review, vol. 49 (1984) 33. Erikson-Goldthorpe: The Constant Flux. 388.
Walter Müller – Reinhard Pollak: Social Mobility in West Germany: The Long Arms of History Discovered? In Breen (ed.): Social Mobility in Europe. 77-114.
David B. Grusky: The Past, Present, and Future of Social Inequality. In David B. Grus- ky (ed.): Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 2001. 32-36.
Daniel Bell: The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. London: Heinemann, 1974. Alain Touraine: The Post-Industrial Society. London: Wildwood, 1974.
Bell: The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. 301-337.
Alvin W. Gouldner: The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class. New York: Continuum Publishing Service, 1979. 1-29.
James Burnham: The Managerial Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1962. 71-76.
Gil Eyal – Iván Szelényi – Eleanor Townsley: Making Capitalism without Capitalists: Class Formation and Elite Struggles in Post-Communist Central Europe. London: Verso Press, 1998. 113-158.
Zygmunt Bauman: Intimations of Postmodernity. London: Routledge, 1992. xvii-xxii., 191-204.
Stephen Crook – Jan Pakulski – Malcolm Waters: Postmodernization. London: Sage,
222.
Jan Pakulski – Malcolm Waters: The Death of Class. London: Sage, 1996. 4.
David Ashley: History without a Subject: The Postmodern Condition. Boulder, Co.: West- view, 1997. 225-235.
G0sta Esping-Andersen: Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Castells: The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Vol. 1.: The Rise of the Net- work Society. 28-76.
Eurostat (ed.): Eurostat Yearbook. 2002. Luxembourg: Eurostat, 2002. 295.
Stefan Hradil: Sozialstrukturanalyse in einer fortgeschrittenen Gesellschaft. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 1987. 40-46.
Ulrich Beck: Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg in eine andereModerne. Frankfurt/M.: Suhr- kamp, 1986.
Beck: Risikogesellschaft. 116.
Jonathan Gershuny: After Industrial Society. London: Macmillan, 1978.
Crouch: Social Change in Western Europe. 78-120.
Castells: The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Vol. 1.: The Rise of the Net- work Society. 285.
OECD: Society at a Glance: OECD Social Indicators. 2002. Paris: OECD, 2002. 33.
G0sta Esping-Andersen – Zina Assimakopoulou – Kees van Kersbergen: Trends in Contemporary Class Structuration: A Six-Nation Comparison. In G0sta Esping-An- dersen (ed.): Stratification and Mobility in Post-industrial Societies. London: Sage, 1993. 39-40.
Richard Breen – David. B. Rottmann: Class Stratification: A Comparative Perspective. New York – London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995. 154-155.
Gordon Marshall: Repositioning Class: Social Inequality in Industrial Societies. London: Sage, 1997. 17.
Crouch: Social Change in Western Europe. 411-414.
Crouch: Social Change in Western Europe. 420-425.